🧺 Korean Pantry Guide
Korean cooking leans on a small set of pantry staples: fermented pastes and sauces, chili, toasted sesame and perilla, dried kelp and anchovies, and a handful of vegetables and herbs that are less familiar outside Korea. Once you know what they are, most Korean recipes become simple.
Each guide explains what an ingredient is, how it tastes, how Korean home cooks use it, how to store it and what to use if you can't find it — and links to the recipes on coo K food that use it.
Jang & Fermented Foods
Gochujang고추장Korea's sweet, spicy fermented chili pasteUsed in 56 recipesDoenjang된장Rustic fermented soybean pasteUsed in 57 recipesKorean Soy Sauce (Ganjang)간장Guk-ganjang, jin-ganjang and when to use eachUsed in 268 recipesJeotgal (Salted Shrimp & Fish Sauce)젓갈Salted, fermented seafood — Korea's umami seasoningUsed in 40 recipesKimchi김치How to choose, store and cook with kimchiUsed in 37 recipes
Seasonings & Oils
Gochugaru고춧가루Sun-dried Korean chili flakesUsed in 96 recipesKorean Chili Peppers고추Fresh green and red chilies, from mild to CheongyangUsed in 205 recipesSesame Oil & Sesame Seeds참기름 · 참깨The nutty finishing touch of Korean foodUsed in 262 recipesPerilla Seeds & Perilla Oil들깨 · 들기름Korea's other sesameUsed in 49 recipesCheongju & Mirin (Cooking Wine)청주 · 맛술Rice wines that tame fishy and meaty odorsUsed in 85 recipesKorean Vinegars식초Brown rice, persimmon and fruit vinegars for dressings and picklesUsed in 156 recipesGinger in Korean Cooking생강Fresh ginger, ginger juice and ginger syrup for marinades and teasUsed in 119 recipesKorean Mustard (Gyeoja)겨자Hot, sinus-clearing mustard for cold noodles and dipping saucesUsed in 33 recipesGlasswort (Hamcho)함초A salty sea plant used as a lower-sodium salt substituteUsed in 19 recipes
Vegetables & Herbs
Korean Radish (Mu)무Dense, sweet, crunchy Korean radishUsed in 92 recipesNapa Cabbage (Baechu)배추The cabbage behind classic kimchiUsed in 52 recipesPerilla Leaves (Kkaennip)깻잎Aromatic leaves for wrapping, pickling and fryingUsed in 63 recipesMinari (Water Dropwort)미나리Crisp, peppery Korean water parsleyUsed in 54 recipesKorean Zucchini (Aehobak)애호박Tender, pale-green Korean summer squashUsed in 69 recipesGarlic Chives (Buchu)부추Flat garlic chives for pancakes, kimchi and dumplingsUsed in 53 recipesCrown Daisy (Ssukgat)쑥갓Aromatic edible chrysanthemum greensUsed in 21 recipesBean Sprouts (Kongnamul & Sukju)콩나물 · 숙주Soybean and mung bean sprouts for soups and namulUsed in 43 recipesLotus Root & Burdock연근 · 우엉Crunchy roots for glossy soy braisesUsed in 26 recipesKorean Mushrooms버섯Shiitake, enoki, king oyster and other everyday mushroomsUsed in 210 recipesKabocha Squash (Danhobak)단호박Sweet squash that doubles as a natural sweetenerUsed in 48 recipesKorean Wild Greens & Mountain Roots산나물Bellflower root, deodeok, bracken and dried greensUsed in 31 recipesFresh Ginseng (Susam)수삼Fresh Korean ginseng for soups, honey and frittersUsed in 19 recipesGarlic in Korean Cooking마늘Minced, sliced, pickled and black — the backbone of Korean flavorUsed in 391 recipesKorean Green Onions (Pa)파 · 대파 · 쪽파Thick daepa, slender jjokpa and the green onions in almost every dishUsed in 270 recipesKorean Sweet Potato (Goguma)고구마Purple-skinned, chestnut-sweet sweet potatoes for snacks and sweetsUsed in 36 recipes
Rice, Beans, Noodles & Tofu
Tofu (Dubu)두부Firm, soft and silken tofu in Korean cookingUsed in 121 recipesRice Cakes (Tteok)떡Chewy rice cakes for tteokbokki, soups and sweetsUsed in 23 recipesGlutinous Rice & Rice Flours찹쌀 · 쌀가루Sticky rice and rice flours for porridge, pancakes and sweetsUsed in 71 recipesDangmyeon (Glass Noodles)당면Chewy sweet potato starch noodlesUsed in 12 recipesKorean Pancake & Frying Mix부침가루 · 튀김가루Seasoned flours for crisp jeon and twigimUsed in 18 recipesSoybeans & Black Beans콩 · 서리태Yellow and black soybeans for rice, side dishes and cold soy milk noodlesUsed in 30 recipesKonjac (Gonyak)곤약Springy, nearly calorie-free jelly and noodlesUsed in 19 recipes
Seafood, Broth & Seaweed
Dried Kelp (Dasima)다시마Kelp for clean, savory brothUsed in 91 recipesDried Anchovies (Myeolchi)멸치From broth anchovies to sweet-salty side dishesUsed in 51 recipesPollock (Myeongtae, Hwangtae & Bugeo)명태 · 황태 · 북어The fish with a dozen namesUsed in 21 recipesSeaweed (Miyeok, Gim & More)미역 · 김Miyeok, gim, hijiki and other seaweedsUsed in 52 recipesSquid & Octopus오징어 · 낙지 · 쭈꾸미Squid, long-arm octopus and webfoot octopus for stir-fries and stewsUsed in 58 recipesClams & Shellfish조개Clams, mussels, oysters and abalone for clean, savory brothsUsed in 64 recipes
Fruits, Nuts & Sweeteners
Maesil-cheong (Green Plum Syrup)매실청Sweet-tart plum syrup used like sugarUsed in 43 recipesRice Syrup & Oligosaccharide Syrup조청 · 물엿 · 올리고당Liquid sweeteners for glossy glazes and braisesUsed in 70 recipesYuja-cheong (Yuzu Marmalade)유자청Fragrant citron preserve for tea and dressingsUsed in 29 recipesKorean Pear (Bae)배Juicy Asian pear — fruit, tenderizer and sweetenerUsed in 57 recipesJujube (Daechu)대추Sweet red dates for teas, rice cakes and soupsUsed in 41 recipesOmija (Five-Flavor Berry)오미자A tart red berry for tea and punchUsed in 10 recipesPine Nuts, Chestnuts & Ginkgo잣 · 밤 · 은행The nuts of Korean holidays, porridges and sweetsUsed in 68 recipes